A comparison of Behar’s The Vulnerable Observer and...

When presented with ethnographic works, the first thing one would normally do would be to compare. The Vulnerable Observer by Ruth Behar and In the Realm of the Diamond Queen by Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing, both demonstrate key factors that prove to be prevalent throughout the anthropological world today. Through the examination of each piece, it is clear that they both share similar restrictions, trials and tribulations. As both books begin to unravel, the themes of marginality and borders (in a multitude of contexts) rise to the surface. Besides the similarities, there are also major differences between the two pieces of work. Behar and Tsing share a very different style of anthropology, which creates am interesting contrast on the way each†¦show more content†¦Also, throughout this ethnographic piece it is evident that there is some divide in the way men and women are treated. This relates to Mascia-Lee’s piece on Gender and Anthropology as it examines the borders that ( usually, women) are faced with throughout the field of anthropology. On page 20 of this article, it discusses the implications that borders and limitations impose on the levels of sexual stratification throughout the anthropology world. (Masica- Lee, 2000) The next theme that is a relevant source of comparison for both novels would be on the basis of marginality. In Behar’s book, there are clearly instances where marginalized groups are displayed. Since Behar is originally from Cuba, she discusses the way in which her life was before she moved to the United States. One example in particular that stands out was the moment when Behar was conversing with her friend Marta. Behar states that, â€Å"†¦promised I would do everything in my power to protect Marta from the many perils of modernity on this side of the border. (Behar, 1996, p. 98) This quote displays the way in which Marta, who came from Mexico, was about to conform to the norms of American society, as she was about to partake in a hysterectomy. This relates to marginality due to the fact that where Marta originated from, this would have never happened. This also relates to Mary Douglas’s article on External Boundaries. Within this article, Mary Douglas states that, â€Å"†¦it has external boundaries,

`` The Republic Of Nature `` By Mark Fiege, The Salem...

Pure Perspective From the mightiest of Redwoods to the tiniest bacterium, nature encapsulates mankind. Nature surrounds humanity as a sovereign witness to man’s most astounding triumphs, and the disgusting atrocities perpetrated by man against his fellow man. Regardless of the circumstances, nature remains unbiased in the face of all conflicts and struggles. Nature cannot deceive or mislead like humanity can. It is for this reason why nature has an ideal perspective to view history. As shown through Mark Fiege’s book The Republic of Nature: an Environmental History of the United States, the lense of nature is extremely important to both readers and historians alike due to the fact that unlike almost all other sources, nature is unbiased and honest. This is exemplified through Fiege’s exploration of the history of the the construction of the Lincoln Memorial, the Salem witch trials, and natural law. Prior to diving into the many new insights that can be comprehended while viewing history through a natural lense, it is important to define nature in this context. While man is technically a creation of nature, and therefore nature himself, he shall be excluded from this brief definition of what composes nature. Here, nature will be considered everything living or otherwise on this earth that is not a creation or product of humanity. All other creatures and parts of the environment are to be considered nature. To introduce the powerful effect of the unbiased lense of nature,

The Catholic Church During The Early 16th Century

The Catholic Church during the early 16th Century was rooted throughout Europe. The Church influenced every country and its respective monarchs through the Church’s wealth and power. The Catholic Church placed a tight hold on the general populace with individuals who went against the Church being branded as heretics and excommunicated. The wealth and power of the Church eventually caused the quality of the clergy to deteriorate. Priests became corrupt and subjected to their physical desires. They frequented taverns, gambled and kept mistresses. The reputation of the clergy were horrid as the general populace was relieved that â€Å"their priest [kept] a mistress† because it â€Å"[secured] their wives from seduction† The knowledge of the clergy degenerated as well as they were no longer required to learn and teach the Holy Scriptures because the Church dictated their actions. The pinnacle of the Church’s corruption was the sale of indulgences. An indulgen ce was the â€Å"extra-sacramental remission of the temporal punishment† sold by priests as a temporary relief from sins. The indulgences were then sold to the general populace for money as the monetization of a priest’s services. Johannes Tetzel was a prominent preacher of indulgences who relied on the money from the sales to subsidize the rebuilding of St. Peter’s basilica in Rome. The corrupt sales did not go unnoticed as Martin Luther, in an effort to stop the corruption of the Church, posted the 95 Theses on the door of a CastleShow MoreRelatedChanges Brought on By the Renaissance Period Essay534 Words   |  3 Pages16th century Europe was a time of religious and social change. It was a time of new art, architecture, and literature through the Renaissance and new discoveries through the scientific revolution. The 16th century also brought about great change in religion through the Protestant and Catholic Reformations. The Protestant Reformation and Cath olic Reformation of the 16th century greatly changed individual freedoms, individual liberties, and the influence of religion. The start of the Protestant ReformationRead MoreThe Baroque Style Of The 19th Century753 Words   |  4 PagesSocial: In 17th century large numbers of artists traveled to Rome to develop themselves, to work and study and Nicolas Poussin born in French spend significant time I Rome as well. Rome attracted the young artists not only with the many regulations that being extended by the Church but with the opportunity to learn from the past masters I art. Most of the 17th century was dominated by the baroque style, whose expressive power was well appropriate to the needs of the Counter-Reformation Church for affectingRead More Concerns of Medieval Europe708 Words   |  3 Pages Concerns of Medieval Europe The 16th and early 17th centuries of Western Europe were dark and dramatic, as French Catholics had slaughtered more than ten thousand Protestants in Paris on August 23rd, 1572. However, during this period, people began to challenge and question religion. Francis (Francois) Rabelais published his satirical novels Gargantua and Pantagruel (between 1532 and 1564) to criticize the French Catholic Church on social hypocrisy; about forty years later, Miguel de CervantesRead MoreA Letter Of Protest By Martin Luther1503 Words   |  7 Pagesindulgences among the Catholic Church. As with many events in history, all it took was one outspoken man to incite the feelings of thousands of others. These feelings about questioning the church had been building since the previous century, as the spirit of intellectual inquiry was one of the chief legacies of the Renaissance. The 16th Century became known as the Protestant Reformation, and was initially a movement aimed at reforming the beliefs an d practices of the Roman Catholic Church; however, inRead MoreThe Doctrines Of Martin Luther, Reformation And The Reformation740 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Catholic Church. During his inquisitive years, Luther began to question the doctrines of the Catholic Church. Luther’s view of salvation, penance and righteousness began to change from the view he was instructed to believe in. Additionally, Luther’s extensive study led him to form his own ideas and formulate a doctrine of justification. It is his view of justification that would essentially divide himself from the Catholic Church. During the 15th and 16th centuries, the Catholic Church hadRead MoreElements Of The Baroque Era1031 Words   |  5 Pageswhich the Catholic Church took into favor. The Baroque also created a symbol of wealth that the Catholic Church took in creating new sculptures, paintings, and architecture. The Baroque Era emphasized political tension through Church, artistic beauty that would change the view of the church, and amazing architecture that helped convey a theological vision inside the church. Background The Baroque Era began in the early 17th century after the Council of Trent and the Roman Catholic Church answeredRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State1632 Words   |  7 Pagesthe separation of church and government that our country was founded on and still practices today. We as Americans are free to practice any religion we chose thanks to our founding fathers. However the separation of church and state in many countries throughout the centuries has not always been practiced. There was a time when the Roman Catholic Church was the church and government for everyone. This monopoly of church and state affected everything it touched until the 16th century when a few braveRead MoreInterpreting Modern History: Revival of the Appreciation of Art894 Words   |  4 PagesModern history was the abandonment of European confinement. I understand modern history as being the revival of the appreciation of art, ideas, and moral values known as the Renaissance. During and before this time period, the majority of the European population was deeply embedded and blinded by the church. It is my understanding that Modern history is comprised of a sequence of events. It was not limited to specific dates, it was a continuous cycle of religious and political strives for power,Read MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Catholic Church996 Words   |  4 PagesAt the dawn of the 16th century, the Catholic Church built upon the bureaucratic organization of the Roman Empire, became powerful, but also very corrupt. Calls for reformation within the Church started as early as the twelfth century. To try to resolve doctrinal issues and reform the church, nine councils were called between 1215 and 1545. However, all nine councils failed to reach any noteworthy protocol and agreement regarding the Church. The clergy was unable to follow the Church’s rules andRead MoreHumanities Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesperiods in European history played an important role in the developm ent of humanities in their respectable age. During these periods it established a time of rebirth in humanisms and improvement of cultural accomplishments. The Renaissance period provided artistic freedom and individualism. It began around the 14th century in Italy and spread throughout Europe until the 16th century. Renaissance means â€Å"rebirth† and humanism of the renaissance artist was to express themselves after the medieval

Substance Use And Substance Abuse - 1813 Words

In the United States there are 23.5 million people who are addicted to drugs and alcohol. Addiction affects a person spiritually ,emotionally and physically, it also causes chemical changes in the brain. Addiction I’m going to define by using the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV-TR. The DSM defines substance dependence as a â€Å"maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress† It defines these as the symptoms of substance dependence â€Å"tolerance as defined by A.need for markedly increased amount of the substance to achieve desired effect. B. Markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of substance 2.the substance is often taken in larger amounts or over a†¦show more content†¦But it’s becoming common for him to be out this late. This is not the kind of person the narrator has wanted to become. He states â€Å"You see yourself as the kind of guy who wakes up early on Sunday morning and steps out to cop the Times and croissants†. (McInerney 4) This is the case for addicts they see themselves as someone they never imagined they would become .On the first page we are also informed about the narrator s cocaine addiction. â€Å" All might come clear if you could just slip into the bathroom and do a little more Bolivian Marching Powder† (McInerney 1 ) The narrator refers to cocaine as â€Å"Bolivian Marching Powder† to deceive himself calling cocaine by a different name. â€Å"He treats it with both levity and seriousness,but the latter rarely seems to gain the notice of scholars. Characters in the novel are at times amusingly lighthearted about the drug, acting as if it is harmless† ( Clark 80) It allows him to deceive himself from his present reality. Addiction causes chemical changes in the brain which then cause the sufferer to crave the substance more, â€Å"Your brain at this moment is composed of brigades of t iny Bolivian Soldiers. They are tired and muddy from their long march through the night. There are holes in their boots and they are hungry. They need to be fed. They need the Bolivian Marching Powder† (McInerney 2) As a result of his addictionShow MoreRelatedSubstance Use And Substance Abuse1269 Words   |  6 Pages1. Describe your understanding of â€Å"substance use† versus â€Å"substance abuse† and why these concepts should be of concern for child welfare workers (Chapter 6)? Substance use and substance abuse is hazard for anyone associated with the issue. However, it is life changing ordeal for children who life decisions are made by individuals who is suffering from either of these problems. Nonetheless, to understand the severity of substance abuse and substance use is to define each issue and the role it playsRead MoreSubstance Use Disorder And Substance Abuse997 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance use disorder is defined as being a pattern of maladaptive behaviors and reactions brought about by repeated use of a substance, sometimes also including tolerance for the substance and withdrawal reactions. (pg. 294). The individual I will be talking about for the project is someone that came to crave a particular substance and rely on it every day. Their choice to devote so much of their time to their substance caused issues between their family and friends. Both family and friends startedRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Substance Use Disorder998 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Diagnostic Statistic Manual 5 (DSM-5) substance use disorder is when the individual has a dependency on alcohol or drug, followed by penetrating craving and antisocial behavior to acquire the substance. 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There have been several misconceptions and beliefs as to why people actually use or abuse drugs, several explanations have been putRead MoreAlcohol : Substance Use And Abuse1791 Words   |  8 Pages Alcohol Understanding the Effects By: Shellie Massey Northern Kentucky University Social Work 525 Substance Use Abuse Larry Wells 11/5/2015 I. What is Alcohol Alcohol is a colorless unstable and combustible liquid that is contained in wine, beer, spirits, such as vodka, gin, whiskey. Alcohol contains ethyl alcohol, or ethanol this is the intoxicating ingredient in alcohol. The production of alcohol is prepared by what is called â€Å"fermentation.† The components needed mostly forRead MoreYouth Substance Use And Abuse1908 Words   |  8 Pagesyouth substance use and abuse. This paper describes our western society’s history with substances, the types of substances described in the currently available literature, the various existing prevention and treatment programs, factors which have been attributed to youth substance and abuse. Primary and secondary sources were utilized, providing a broad picture of the ever-growing challenge of youth substance use/abuse. This review shall then summarise and conclude the findings of substance use andRead MoreSubstance Abuse Is The Excessive Use Of A Substance Without Medical Justification 1463 Words   |  6 PagesCoworker, or Instructor According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary; â€Å"Substance abuse is the excessive use of a substance without medical justification†. Addiction is not a lack of will power or moral weakness, but is a progressive, chronic, and fatal brain disease that not only destroys a person mentally, physically, emotionally, and spiritually, but also disrupts families, businesses, and society at large. Substance abuse is reported to be the most severe occupational safety issue associatedRead MoreThe Use Of Alcohol And Substance Abuse Disorder917 Words   |  4 PagesMs. A is a 24-year-old, Caucasian female. She was referred for a psychological evaluation by her therapist for her excessive use of Alcohol and Substance Abuse Disorder. Additionally, Ms. A stated she has been experiencing a loss of interest, low self-esteem and feeling anxious. She complains that her struggle with substance abuse has negatively impacted her interpersonal relationships, behavioral, emotional as well as her health. The purpose of the current evaluation is to (1) evaluate her levelRead MoreSubstance Use And Abuse Among Adolescents Essay2070 Words   |  9 Pageswellness by advocating for more available protective factor to reduce substance use and abuse among this population. The purpose of this paper/project is to address and improve the rate of substance use and abuse among adolescents in Pitt County, more specifically in Greenville, North Carolina. This paper goes into great detail of the description of the population (adolescents), providing statistical evidence of adolescents’ use of drugs in Greenville. An increase in youth involved community activitiesRead MoreWhat Does Substance Use And Abuse? Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesIn relation to life skills education, the following problems related to mental well and behavior of children can be resolved: (WHO) †¢ Extent of substance use and abuse †¢ HIV/AIDS prevalence; †¢ Pregnancy rates in adolescents †¢ teenage suicide rates; †¢ incidence of childhood psychiatric disorder and psychological problems; †¢ Extent of violence in the schools The first approach/initiative of the life skills approach to education

Kindred by Octavia E. Butler Free Essays

Octavia Estelle Butler was an American science fiction writer, one of very few African-American women in the field. In 1979, she published Kindred, a novel which uses the science fiction technique of time travel to explore slavery in the United States. THESIS STATEMENT Butler takes on and redrafts the Slave narrative by portraying the true circumstances of slavery as a long dark period during which the blacks were denied individuality and even humanity. We will write a custom essay sample on Kindred by Octavia E. Butler or any similar topic only for you Order Now INTRODUCTION TO THE TEXT The novel relates the story of Dana, an African American woman living in 1976 who is repeatedly thrown back in time to the ante-bellum south. She is summoned by her ancestor, Rufus, from the time he is a child through to adulthood. Rufus is white and from a slave owning family. Dana is placed in the difficult position of making certain that Rufus and Alice have a child, Hagar, who is Dana’s direct ancestor Each time she travels back in time, she stays longer, and comes back only when her life is in danger. She stops getting sent back in time after she kills Rufus. Jobs assigned to the slaves in the house and in the fields Enslaved people had to clear new land, dig ditches, cut and haul wood, slaughter livestock, and make repairs to buildings and tools. In many instances, they worked as mechanics, blacksmiths, drivers, carpenters, and in other skilled trades. Black women carried the additional burden of caring for their families by cooking and taking care of the children, as well as spinning, weaving, and sewing. The family structure of the slaves and the social relationships among the slaves Slaves married, had children, and worked hard to keep their families together. Black men, women, and children developed an underground culture through which they affirmed their humanity. House servants would come down from the â€Å"big house† and give news of the master and mistress, or keep people laughing with their imitations of the whites. the relationship between slaves and their masters Because they lived and worked in such close proximity, house servants and their owners tended to form more complex relationships. Black and white children were especially in a position to form bonds with each other. Black children might also become attached to white caretakers, such as the mistress, and white children to their black nannies. Because they were so young, they would have no understanding of the system they were born into, as Dana reveals, â€Å"Without knowing it, they prepared me to survive† (pg94 Kindred) African American women had to endure the threat and the practice of sexual exploitation. There were no safeguards to protect them from being sexually stalked, harassed, or raped, or to be used as long-term concubines by masters and overseers. Soon after her last child is born, Alice runs away again because she fears that she will â€Å"turn into just what people call her† (pg 235 Kindred). She fears that she will lose her sense of self and accept her position as sexual chattel†. CONCLUSION Since the beginning of anti-African American reaction through our existing contemporary society, slavery carries on to be a contentious and inconsistent issue.   Slavery affects each individual living within the United States borders and throughout our world.  No subject in the American past has provoked greater discussion and inflamed more controversy than slavery. From the arrival of the first Africans at Jamestown in 1619, through the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, to contemporary historical debates, the presence and enslavement of Africans has been defended, attacked and analyzed. WORKS CITED Octavia E. Butler (1979) Kindred, Page 94 and 235. Retrieved on 1st November 2006 How to cite Kindred by Octavia E. Butler, Essay examples

Three IT business Alignment profiles

Question: Describe about the Three IT business Alignment profiles? Answer: 1. Three IT business Alignment profiles 1.1 Purpose of the Paper The purpose behind writing this paper is to recognize the alignment of IT, strategies used in IT firms, investment policy of IT firm. This paper is having brief analysis on the issues which may arise while internal and external integration process (Brocke and Rosemann, 2010). In this paper three profile of IT firm technical resource, business enabler and strategic is explained. 1.2 Important Points/ Arguments Presented The framework used by IT firm may fail as new framework comes in market so IT firm management should try to work on their framework updation as per the requirement of firm. IT firm should develop proper procedures for managing their projects, stakeholders, technical support and other. Every firm should work as per the planning which will increase their productivity and help them to deliver projects on time. Strategic objective should be made clear to all the employees by top management as well as their respective managers (McKean, 2009). IT firm management may in future face the coordination gap between all the three elements of firm, which is technical resources, business process and strategies adopted by firm. IT firm management while deciding any new strategy or changing the existing strategy should consider their employees, stakeholders and organization goal (Brocke and Rosemann, 2010). 1.3 Approach Used The suggested approach by writer regarding the IT firm management is as management should determine IT and their business position (Leibner, Mader and Weiss, 2009). Before starting any task management should analyze connection between their business profile, which is technical resources of the IT firm, business process and the strategies used by organization for achieving goal (McKean, 2009). Management of IT firm should focus on their strategic objective so that they can achieve goal in coordination to all here report. 1.4 Issues and related question The issues which may arise in IT firm are as Identification of process used in managing portfolio of IT alignment in different business organization, process of comparing IT alignment with other business organization for analyzing the planning and their good practices done for increasing profit rate (Leibner, Mader and Weiss, 2009). IT firm management may face in future failure regarding their technical support, knowledge and skill so to avoid this situation firm management and executives should update their technology as per market requirement and on the other hand train their employees as per the technology. How to develop a Shared Vision 2.1 Purpose of Paper The main purpose of writing this paper was to present a common vision between the CIO of organization and the top management. This paper is representing working style of organization CIO and top management (Sledgianowski and Luftman, 2005). Top management of any organization for achieving goal or profit work in coordination with other members of the organization. 2.2 Important points / Arguments Presented Top level management, other employees and organization should have proper communication channel in a common business language. Organization should focus their hierarchy regarding their communication or business process (Sledgianowski and Luftman, 2005). Top management, middle level employees should have proper knowledge of technical as well as different strategies regarding their common goal. CIO and top level management should focus on leadership quality as it helps in maintaining connection among top management and CIO of organization. To maintain proper coordination between organization CIO and top management proper strategy should be adopted by organization taking into consideration their business strategy (Brocke and Rosemann, 2010). Business strategy adopted by firm for common vision is not made for long term process which can affect the process of achieving goal. 2.3 Approach Used Different approaches suggested by writer in this paper are as CIO of firm should try to structure their work or business process, CIO should work on building team or they should influence employees to work as a team which will help in reducing work time (Leibner, Mader and Weiss, 2009). Organizational structure should always will make taking into consideration their employees as well as their stakeholders. 2.4 Issues and Questions The main issue which may arise in IT firm sharing vision between top management and organization is The communication gap which may affect working of organization and their employees (Sledgianowski and Luftman, 2005). The sharing vision of the IT firm may affect the working of firm as there is no long term planning present. Long term planning help firm to know how to work what are the changes required in future. References Brocke, J. and Rosemann, M. (2010).Handbook on business process management 2. Berlin: Springer. Leibner, J., Mader, G. and Weiss, A. (2009).The power of strategic commitment. New York: American Management Association. McKean, D. (2009).Strategy. Harlow, England: FT Prentice Hall. Sledgianowski, D. and Luftman, J. (2005).IT-business strategic alignment maturity. Hershey, Pa.: Idea Group Pub.

Debt and Factoring free essay sample

Nowadays, every business needs finance. But at the same time, bad debt has become a stinging problem for the creditors. Many companies are faced with the high credit risk, so obtaining it can be one of the most difficult parts of running your business. So what is the solution for this problem? You can see, there are so many types of business finance, including: bank loans, credit cards, leasing, even outsides investors, family and friend loans†¦ But in my opinion, one of the quickest forms of low cost business finance is factoring, where you can get up to 85% of the value of your invoice immediately, and the remainder (minus the factoring company’s fee) after the money is collected. kFactoring is one of the best ways to get quick finance, improving your cashflow and allowing you to make the most of your sales without risking late payment. What is factoring? You can image that just be simple to sell your invoice to a factoring company. You can get cash quickly, have a chance to access immediate funds, without having to wait for the customer to pay the invoice. You also don’t have to collect the debt. Because you transfer the mission to the factoring company. They get debt and have to collect it. Of course, you lose some of the value of the invoice. And the difference between the price it paid for the invoice and the money from the debtor is the factor’s overall profit. They can provide money either with recourse or without recourse. This is particularly beneficial to those of you who are in a growth period and committing more working capital to customer credit \ debtors. There are three basically parties involved in factoring transaction. First, the seller of goods. Second, the buyer of goods. And lastly, the factor or factoring company. Three parties interact each other during the purchase of goods. And what about the history of factoring? In fact, it started centuries ago. It was used in England before 1400. It appears to be closely related to early merchant banking activities. As time rolled on, factoring underwent several changes. The changes are brought about by technology, the organization of companies particularly air travel and non-face to face communications technologies starting with the telegraph, followed by the telephone and then computers. The changes in the legal structures also influenced the changes in factoring rules. But in general, the purpose of it is as the same. Factoring is becoming popular tool to solve problems relating collection, delays recievables. So what are the advantages of factoring over other types of finance? Time Saving – With factoring, you don’t waste too much time to chase debts, administer sales ledger. Instead that you can concentrate on the other major areas of your business and improve your efficiency. You can use this money to invest in stock, real estate Cost Naturally, one of the key considerations when thinking about factoring solutions is the amount it will cost. Obviously it will mean that profit margins are reduced when the factor’s service fee is taken into account. However, factoring your invoices is still cheaper than using credit cards, overdrafts or many other forms of finance. Factoring also gives you set fees, whereas credit cards and overdrafts costs can build up if you keep using them and not paying them off in full. Speed – Factoring allow you to capitalise on your invoices with a minimum of delay. You can get up to 85% of the invoice within 24 hours, helping to maintain a good working cashflow rather than requiring you to wait 30/60 days for a customer to pay (If they pay on time! . This is particularly useful if you get a large order that requires you to spend on stock and production costs before you get paid; factoring allows you to accept the order with much less risk to your cashflow. Security – Factoring does not require you to use your home or business assets as security for the finance, as the money is secured on the sales you have already made. Bear in mind though that some factoring companies will not want to fac tor risky invoices; as they carry the risk rather than you. Suitable for Businesses of All Sizes- One big advantage of factoring is that it is potentially suitable for businesses of all sizes; especially now there are invoice finance firms that are targeted at small businesses and their needs. The above listed advantage do not mean that the factoring operation are totally free from any limitation. Some of main limitations of such transaction are listed below: Reputation – Some less reputable invoice finance companies can damage your customer relations by being too aggressive in collecting factored invoices. However, you can avoid this problem by choosing a well known and reputable firm. Control – Factoring reduces the control you have over your debts, as the invoice finance company collects them for you. However, this also means less work on your part. factoring can have a negative impact on the way a business operates. * The factor usually takes over the maintenance of the sales ledger. Customers may prefer to deal with the company it is trading with rather than a factor. However, if the factors techniques are clearly agreed beforehand, there will usually be no problem. * Factoring may impose constraints on the way to do business. For non-recourse factoring, most factors will want to pre-approve customers, which may cause delays. The factor will apply credit limits to individual customers (though these should be no lower than prudent credit control would suggest). * The client company might only want the finance arrangements and yet it might feel it is paying for collection services they do not really need. * Ending a factoring arrangement can be difficult where the only exit route is to repurchase the sales ledger or to switch factors and that could cause a sudden shortfall in your working capital.